2nd Green Revolution - Part 139

American Cities Innovate to Reduce Energy Consumption

As the economic downturn hits municipal budgets, towns are looking for ways to cut back on their expenditures. One easy to achieve step is referred to as “low hanging fruit.” An earlier post discussed President Obama’s plan to help insulate older homes, a quick and effective way to inexpensively reduce heating and cooling costs. In an article last year, Wall Street Journal Columnist Jim Carlton highlighted a number of cities both domestic and abroad that are attempting to curb energy consumption. Among the projects he detailed was Chicago’s rooftop garden program. Begun in 2001, the initiative has added 4 million square feet of green roofs as of 2008. The century old City Hall was one of the first buildings to have a garden added to its roof. Before the installation, rooftop temperatures reached 160oF (70oC). According to the City of Chicago’s Department of Environment, the planted version of the City Hall Roof ranges from 91 – 119°F (33-48°C). “The savings were felt immediately, with the annual power bill for the building falling by 11%, or almost $10,000.”

In an interview on NPR, Mr. Carlton cited changes underway in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The city has replaced the old light bulbs in its streetlamps to light emitting diodes (LEDs) which are 50% more efficient than incandescent bulbs.

NPR Starts New Series: Electricity in America

National Public Radio (NPR) will air a series of reports on electricity and the grid in America over the coming week. The series, “Power Hungry: Reinventing the U.S. Electric Grid”,  will “examine the costs, the politics and other challenges of upgrading the country’s electricity grid.” Stories will air Monday, April 27th through Friday, May 1st on both Morning Edition and All Things Considered (NPR’s afternoon program). According to the article, the “stimulus bill signed in February includes $11 billion for improvements. But that’s just a drop in the bucket. It will take hundreds of billions more (total estimates are impossible to find), years of work, and new technologies to turn the current grid into the smart grid of the future.”

Each day will have a different focus. “Starting Monday, April 27, NPR reporters will more closely examine the costs, the politics and other challenges of upgrading the country’s electricity grid.” For a summary of topics, read the daily abstracts:

On Monday, we’ll take stock of the grid as it exists now and look ahead to the future. We’ll also learn about the challenge of storing power. Most forms of renewable energy are intermittent, so scientists and utilities are hard at work on new ways to store electricity, to capture and save it for when it is needed.

Latest Edition to the 2nd Green Website: Site Visits Page

2ndgreenlogoOne of our favorite parts of working at 2nd Green Revolution is periodically visiting the sites where exciting new technologies and ideas are being implemented and talking to the people behind the scenes. We’ve started collecting these tours and interviews on  a new page called “Site Visits.” It can be found in the upper right-hand side bar under 2nd Green Revolution or can be accessed by clicking here.

If you have any suggestions for future site visits, please let us know by writing a comment or emailing us at info@2ndgreenrevolution.com.

- 2nd Green Revolution

New York City’s Green Building Movement Part 4: Hearst Tower

Arguably once the most formidable media empire in the world, The Hearst Corporation, founded by newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst, has a bold headquarters in New York City that leads by example. Designed by internationally renowned British architect Norman Foster, the tower rises out of a 6-story 1920s Art Deco era building on 57th Street and 8th Avenue in Manhattan, which previously served as the offices of the Hearst Corporation. According to a video on the company’s website, the structure became the first LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) Gold level office building in New York City, achieving the certification in 2006. Due to the unique diagrid, or diagonal grid, 2000 fewer tons of steel (20% less than a building of comparable size) were required to build the structure’s skeleton. According to Mr. Foster, this design feature mimics natural forms, a key component of sustainable design. Several other facets of the building’s construction stand out. As stated in the video found on their website, 26% less energy was used during construction than a comparable structure. A low emittance coating on the windows allows sunlight in while reducing heat. Light sensors regulate artificial lighting and motion sensors turn off lights when rooms are uninhabited. Furthermore, the building exhibits 22% higher energy efficiency than a typical office building. During the demolition of the preexisting 6-story building’s interior, approximately 80% of the materials were recycled for future use (including more than 170 tons of steel). Rainwater collects in a 14,000 gallon reclamation tank to irrigate plants and humidify the lobby, thereby cooling the atrium, all of which result in 1.7 million gallons of water saved annually.

As mentioned in the post on the Tower at One Bryant Park, workers are exposed to cleaner air and more natural surroundings, which can lead to improved productivity. A New York Times article from 2006 focuses on the structure as a harbinger of Manhattan’s return to architectural significance.

Top 10 States Making Their Grids Smarter

smart-meter-g001How will the $4 billion of stimulus bill money for the Smart Grid actually be spent? Will it be used efficiently and/or effectively? A large part of the answer to these questions lies with the states, who will ultimately decide how to spend the federal funds that they receive.

Smart Grid News has devised a Stimulus Scorecard to try to show which states are doing the best when it comes to modernizing the grid and which states will likely best use the stimulus money. The rankings aim to measure progress in policy, planning and implementation. It is a good way to quickly see what states are doing to make their grids smarter. California and Texas lead the way. From the article:

Tier 1
California: The Golden State is at the top of everyone’s list. On the policy side, regulators are out in front, pushing new Smart Grid practices. For their part, the state’s three big utilities – SCE, SDGE, and PG&E – have each developed best practice studies and frameworks that can help the rest of the country grasp the benefits of Smart Grid improvements. The three utilities are also rolling out smart meters to all of their customers.  And, in terms of stimulus readiness, the state’s governor, Arnold Schwarzenegger, has vowed to get more stimulus money than any other state in the nation.

Texas: The Lone Star State is just behind California as the current Smart Grid leader. From a policy perspective, however, Texas is not quite as proactive as California. But three of its utilities – CenterPoint Energy, Oncor, and Austin Energy – are as progressive as any in the country, and they are well under way with smart meter rollouts. The next breakthrough here will be integrating a host of digital tools for the Smart Grid.

Home, Sweet Home; Earth Day 2009

earth_from_space

Site Visit: Sustainability Initiatives at Emory University

As mentioned previously, Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, was bestowed with The Georgia Conservancy’s top honor of “Conservationist of the Year”. Late last month 2nd Green Revolution met with several members of the University’s community who work in the area of sustainability.

Since the beginning of the decade, the university has commissioned buildings that capture rainwater for irrigation and include greywater systems. Emory University uses the triple bottom line to evaluate their sustainability measures. Dean Jordan in the Office of Sustainability, working with Director Ciannat Howett provided an overview of Emory’s sustainability directives. Mr. Jordan stated that the University has the greatest LEED certified square footage of any campus in North America. In addition, he alluded to the 3 organic gardens on campus. These plots serve as the visual cue of Emory’s biggest push in the area of food procurement: the “goal of 75 percent local or sustainably grown food in the hospitals and cafeterias by 2015.”

Southeast Florida to Install Smart Grid System

National Public Radio (NPR) reported today that Cisco Systems, General Electric (GE), Silver Spring Network and Florida Light and Power (FLP) will work together to install a smart grid system across the greater Miami area. The joint venture, to be called “Energy Smart Miami,” will cost $200 million (US) over the next two years. During that time, FLP will install smart meters in 1 million homes. In Boulder, Colorado Xcel Energy has a pilot program with 15,000 smart meters. However, the Florida project is not a pilot, it is a full fledged roll out of smart meters across Miami. $4.5 billion in stimulus money from the Obama administration has been made available explicitly for smart grid implementation.

Chinese BYD Motors Raises Electric Car Competition with the E6; Drinkable Battery Fluid Optional

byd_e6_12If the American car manufacturers make it through the downturn without going bankrupt, the fight for survival will only have just begun. China is set to turn out the next wave of electric vehicles and sell them cheaper than anyone else.

What Happens to Our Waste: Visiting a Recycling Center

In yesterday’s post (Visiting a Landfill) the “green” side of waste was discussed. In addition to visiting the Denver Arapahoe Disposal Site (DADS,) 2nd Green Revolution also toured Waste Management‘s Franklin Street Recycling and Waste Transfer Facility Center in Denver. The guide, a site manager, explained the single stream system, where all accepted materials are placed in one curbside container and sorted at the facility. The Franklin Street site handles approximately 600 tons of recycling per day (only 5% of what the landfill receives). As mentioned previously, Waste Management (WM) is North America’s largest recycler. With the recent drop in commodity values, our guide said that the facility had seen a decline in materials coming into Franklin Street. The DADS guide, cited a drop of 20-30% in the landfill’s receivables due to economic conditions. At DADS, it was estimated that nearly 50% of the waste was paper, cardboard and plastic. Already low, recycling rates of these materials have dropped recently. As a result of the economic downturn, the price of recycled cardboard has dropped approximately 90% from $200 a ton to $20. (See this earlier post discussing the impact of the economic downturn on the recycling industry).

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